The third volume in the Unnoticed Avant-garde series is dedicated to the house of the Workers' Housing Construction Cooperative "Obrabstroy", located on Basmanny Lane. This new publication focuses on experimental residential architecture of the avant-garde era and "transitional type" housing—overlooked counterparts to the famous Narkomfin Building.
The Obrabstroy House, designed by architect Vasily Kildishev, featured a mix of communal living units, traditional apartments, and shared cultural and domestic spaces for residents—stacked across different floors. The book presents previously unpublished blueprints, interior photographs, and testimonies from the building’s first inhabitants. For the first time, the work of housing cooperatives—key developers of the avant-garde period—is examined in detail.
The authors thank Dmitry Alekseev, Georgy Ratkovsky, the descendants of architects Vasily and Vladimir Kildishev, the residents of the Obrabstroy House, and the supporters of the project on Planeta.ru, without whose contribution this publication would not have been possible.
Project concept: Aleksandra Selivanova
Authors: Konstantin Gudkov, Aleksander Dudnev, Aleksandra Selivanova
Photography: Olga Alekseenko
Layout: Mikhail Loskov
Cover design: Georgy Ratkovsky
Proofreader: Galina Gudkova
Constructivism (a term we use loosely, encompassing also its former counterpart Rationalism, as well as eclectic imitations and the "renewed classicism" of Fomin and Zholtovsky) in Moscow seems to be a well-studied subject. There is no shortage of books and guidebooks, themed tours, websites, and social media communities. And yet, upon closer examination, the list of recognized landmarks narrows down to a dozen world-famous masterpieces by Melnikov, Golosov, and Ginzburg. The rest exists only in footnotes—if at all—reduced to brief lists or superficial (often mistaken) descriptions.
Many buildings remain unnamed, anonymous, rebuilt, stripped of history and memory—leaving them open to various forms of interpretation and manipulation. It’s as if they don’t exist, invisible and doomed to demolition.
And yet these buildings—not only the iconic "style symbols"—are the true material remains of a vanished utopia. They form the new urban fabric that reshaped the everyday life of millions of Muscovites in the first third of the 20th century. Schools, housing estates, workers' clubs, communal kitchens, department stores, public baths—structures of new scale, typology, and appearance that gave Moscow a radically different rhythm and identity.
The Avant-garde Center has launched a book series dedicated to individual, lesser-known avant-garde landmarks in Moscow. Each selected building is explored within its sociocultural context, as a case of new typology and a representative of a broader range of similar Soviet examples. The format of the series is inspired by the once-popular 1980s monographs Biography of a Moscow House. The first two volumes were published in collaboration with the Togda project.